Notes and Data Sources:
1. Red states/blue states – CFA Institute
2. For the full year 2018 – Alliance of Auto Manufacturers, Advanced Technology Vehicles Sales Dashboard | Data compiled by Alliance of Auto Manufacturers using information provided by IHS Markit
3. ZEV States – GreenCarReports
4. Incentives: Tax Credits & Rebates – Tesla | ClipperCreek
5. Regular grade, as of May 19, 2019 – AAA
6. Light Trucks (Pickups, SUVs, CUVs, and Vans – combined) – IHS Markit/Auto Alliance
7. Media Household income – US Census Bureau
8. WalletHub – Greenest States – WalletHub compared the 50 states across three key dimensions: 1) Environmental Quality, 2) Eco-Friendly Behaviors and 3) Climate-Change Contributions. They evaluated those dimensions using 27 relevant metrics, withe each metric graded on a 100-point scale, with a score of 100 representing the highest level of eco-friendliness. Each state’s weighted average across all metrics was calculated resulting in an overall score.
*Texas rebate of $2,500, for the first 2,000 applicants
Make / Model | PHEV or BEV | Federal Tax Credit (As of Jan 1, 2020) | Eligible for CVRP | California CVRP Rebate (As of Dec 3, 2019) | Range (miles) | MSRP | MSRP - Fed + Calif. Incentives |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tesla Model S Long Range | BEV | $0 | No | $0 | 335 | $85,000 | $85,000 |
Tesla Model 3 Long Range | BEV | $0 | Yes | $2,000 | 325 | $44,500 | $42,500 |
Tesla Model S Performance | BEV | $0 | No | $0 | 315 | $99,000 | $99,000 |
Tesla Model X Long Range | BEV | $0 | No | $0 | 295 | $89,500 | $89,500 |
Tesla Model X Performance | BEV | $0 | No | $0 | 289 | $104,000 | $104,000 |
Hyundai Kona Electric | BEV | $7,500 | Yes | $2,000 | 258 | $36,450 | $26,950 |
Tesla Model 3 Standard Range Plus | BEV | $0 | Yes | $2,000 | 240 | $37,500 | $35,500 |
Chevrolet Bolt EV | BEV | $1,875 | Yes | $2,000 | 238 | $36,620 | $32,745 |
Jaguar I-PACE | BEV | $7,500 | No | $0 | 234 | $69,500 | $62,000 |
Nissan LEAF S PLUS | BEV | $7,500 | Yes | $2,000 | 226 | $36,550 | $27,050 |
Tesla Model 3 Standard Range | BEV | $0 | Yes | $2,000 | 220 | $35,000 | $33,000 |
BMW i3 | BEV | $7,500 | Yes | $2,000 | 153 | $44,450 | $34,950 |
Nissan LEAF S | BEV | $7,500 | Yes | $2,000 | 150 | $29,990 | $20,490 |
VW e-Golf | BEV | $7,500 | Yes | $2,000 | 125 | $31,895 | $22,395 |
Hyundai Ioniq Electric | BEV | $7,500 | Yes | $2,000 | 124 | $30,315 | $20,815 |
Kia Soul EV | BEV | $7,500 | Yes | $2,000 | 111 | $33,950 | $24,450 |
Honda Clarity Electric | BEV | N/A | Yes | $2,000 | 89 | $36,620 | $34,620 |
Fiat 500e | BEV | $7,500 | Yes | $2,000 | 87 | $33,320 | $23,820 |
smart fortwo electric drive | BEV | $7,500 | Yes | $2,000 | 58 | $23,900 | $14,400 |
Honda Clarity PHEV | PHEV | $7,500 | Yes | $1,000 | 47 | $33,400 | $24,900 |
Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid | PHEV | $7,500 | Yes | $1,000 | 33 | $41,995 | $33,495 |
BMW 530e | PHEV | $5,836 | No | $0 | 30 | $52,395 | $46,559 |
Kia Optima Plug-In Hybrid | PHEV | $4,919 | Yes | $1,000 | 29 | $35,210 | $29,291 |
Hyundai IONIQ PHEV | PHEV | $4,543 | Yes | $1,000 | 29 | $24,950 | $19,407 |
BMW 745e xDrive | PHEV | $5,836 | No | $0 | 28 | $90,095 | $84,259 |
Hyundai Sonata PHEV | PHEV | $4,919 | Yes | $1,000 | 27 | $34,600 | $28,681 |
Kia Niro PHEV | PHEV | $4,543 | Yes | $1,000 | 26 | $27,900 | $22,357 |
Toyota Prius Prime | PHEV | $4,502 | Yes | $1,000 | 25 | $27,100 | $21,598 |
BMW 330e | PHEV | $4,001 | No | $0 | 22 | $43,700 | $39,699 |
Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV | PHEV | $5,836 | No | $0 | 22 | $34,595 | $28,759 |
Volvo S90 T8 PHEV | PHEV | $5,002 | No | $0 | 21 | $64,645 | $59,643 |
Ford Fusion Energi PHEV | PHEV | $4,609 | Yes | $1,000 | 21 | $33,120 | $27,511 |
Mercedes S550 PHEV | PHEV | $4,460 | No | $0 | 20 | $95,650 | $91,190 |
Volvo XC60 T8 PHEV | PHEV | $5,002 | No | $0 | 18 | $53,895 | $48,893 |
Volvo XC90 PHEV | PHEV | $5,002 | No | $0 | 17 | $67,800 | $62,798 |
Subaru Crosstrek Hybrid (PHEV) | PHEV | $4,502 | No | $0 | 17 | $35,970 | $31,468 |
Porsche Panamera E-Hybrid | PHEV | $4,752 | No | $0 | 16 | $99,600 | $94,848 |
BMW i8 | PHEV | $5,669 | No | $0 | 15 | $143,400 | $137,731 |
Mercedes GLC 350e | PHEV | $4,460 | No | $0 | 15 | $49,990 | $45,530 |
Porsche Cayenne S E-Hybrid | PHEV | $6,712 | No | $0 | 14 | $79,900 | $73,188 |
BMW X5 xDrive 40e | PHEV | $4,668 | No | $0 | 14 | $63,200 | $58,532 |
Mercedes GLE 550e | PHEV | $4,460 | No | $0 | 12 | $66,300 | $61,840 |
Mini Cooper S E Countryman All4 | PHEV | $4,001 | No | $0 | 12 | $36,800 | $32,799 |
Mercedes C350e | PHEV | $3,501 | No | $0 | 11 | $46,050 | $42,549 |
State: Red or Blue | EV Sales Share(1) | ZEV / ZEV Mandate State | EV Rebate/ Tax Credit | EVs to ChargingPlugs | Gas Price / Gallon (2) | % Light Trucks Purchased (3) | Household Median Income |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | 0.44% | N/A | NO | 9.65 | $2.38 | 63.40% | 51,113 |
Alaska | 0.42% | N/A | NO | 41.72 | $3.32 | 78.80% | 72,231 |
Arizona | 2.46% | N/A | NO | 12.92 | $2.87 | 63.00% | 61,125 |
Arkansas | 0.48% | N/A | NO | 9.6 | $2.40 | 70.80% | 48,829 |
California | 9.96% | ZEV + Mandate | YES | 24.21 | $3.65 | 50.70% | 69,759 |
Colorado | 2.46% | N/A | YES | 9.68 | $2.75 | 72.90% | 74,172 |
Connecticut | 1.69% | ZEV + Mandate | YES | 12.47 | $2.89 | 64.30% | 72,780 |
Delaware | 1.36% | ZEV | YES | 12.6 | $2.29 | 62.90% | 62,318 |
District of Columbia | 3.40% | ZEV | NO | 7.45 | $2.83 | 49.50% | 83,382 |
Florida | 1.36% | N/A | NO | 13.21 | $2.51 | 56.30% | 53,681 |
Georgia | 1.30% | N/A | NO | 15.18 | $2.49 | 60.10% | 57,016 |
Hawaii | 2.69% | N/A | NO | 17.36 | $3.85 | 59.90% | 73,575 |
Idaho | 0.53% | N/A | NO | 8.25 | $3.04 | 77.20% | 60,208 |
Illinois> | 0.89% | N/A | NO | 15.37 | $2.59 | 64.50% | 64,609 |
Indiana | 0.81% | N/A | NO | 11.74 | $2.44 | 68.60% | 58,873 |
Iowa | 0.57% | N/A | NO | 8.56 | $2.42 | 74.80% | 63,481 |
Kansas | 0.93% | N/A | NO | 2.9 | $2.40 | 68.40% | 57,872 |
Kentucky | 0.50% | N/A | NO | 9.6 | $2.41 | 66.30% | 51,348 |
Louisiana | 0.33% | N/A | YES | 8 | $2.36 | 66.80% | 43,903 |
Maine | 0.71% | ZEV + Mandate | NO | 8.2 | $2.62 | 73.80% | 51,664 |
Maryland | 2.18% | ZEV + Mandate | YES | 9.64 | $2.48 | 60.00% | 81,084 |
Massachusetts | 2.19% | ZEV + Mandate | YES | 10.91 | $2.75 | 66.10% | 73,227 |
Michigan | 0.46% | N/A | NO | 14.71 | $2.51 | 76.90% | 57,700 |
Minnesota | 0.89% | N/A | NO | 10.45 | $2.54 | 73.00% | 71,920 |
Mississippi | 0.28% | N/A | NO | 4.88 | $2.39 | 63.00% | 43,441 |
Missouri | 0.83% | N/A | NO | 3.41 | $2.29 | 67.60% | 56,885 |
Montana | 0.47% | N/A | NO | 10.27 | $2.90 | 77.50% | 59,087 |
Nebraska | 0.75% | N/A | NO | 8.81 | $2.49 | 73.00% | 59,619 |
Nevada | 1.53% | N/A | NO | 8.12 | $3.23 | 59.00% | 56,550 |
New Hampshire | 0.97% | N/A | NO | 13.93 | $2.66 | 69.60% | 74,801 |
New Jersey | 1.53% | ZEV + Mandate | NO | 31.61 | $2.65 | 60.70% | 72,997 |
New Mexico | 1.03% | ZEV | NO | 9.76 | $2.58 | 64.70% | 47,855 |
New York | 1.30% | ZEV + Mandate | YES | 16.25 | $2.87 | 65.60% | 62,447 |
North Carolina | 1.04% | N/A | NO | 8.73 | $2.54 | 62.50% | 50,343 |
North Dakota | 0.29% | N/A | NO | 9.72 | $2.66 | 81.20% | 59,886 |
Ohio | 0.76% | N/A | NO | 12.74 | $2.46 | 64.90% | 59,768 |
Oklahoma | 0.20% | N/A | NO | 20.83 | $2.32 | 59.30% | 55,006 |
Oregon | 4.12% | ZEV + Mandate | YES | 13.14 | $3.22 | 68.60% | 64,610 |
Pennsylvania | 0.84% | N/A | YES | 16.92 | $2.82 | 66.40% | 63,173 |
Rhode Island | 0.91% | ZEV + Mandate | YES | 6.64 | $2.73 | 63.10% | 66,390 |
South Carolina | 0.67% | N/A | NO | 6.28 | $2.35 | 64.10% | 54,971 |
South Dakota | 0.38% | N/A | NO | 4.86 | $2.66 | 79.30% | 56,894 |
Tennessee | 0.97% | N/A | NO | 5.48 | $2.43 | 63.60% | 55,240 |
Texas | 0.95% | N/A | YES * | 10.13 | $2.34 | 65.50% | 59,295 |
Utah | 1.87% | N/A | NO | 10.96 | $2.96 | 69.40% | 71,319 |
Vermont | 1.58% | ZEV + Mandate | NO | 6.02 | $2.82 | 72.40% | 63,805 |
Virginia | 1.97% | N/A | NO | 10.35 | $2.41 | 60.40% | 71,293 |
Washington | 3.54% | ZEV | NO | 15.3 | $3.42 | 65.70% | 75,418 |
West Virginia | 0.17% | N/A | NO | 3.16 | $2.70 | 74.30% | 45,392 |
Wisconsin | 0.48% | N/A | NO | 14.64 | $2.54 | 72.60% | 63,451 |
Wyoming | 0.38% | N/A | NO | 1.89 | $2.90 | 82.40% | 57,837 |